VFD Applications considerations
The output voltage of a PWM VFD is a train of pulses at the switching frequency of the carrier composed. Due to the fast rise time of these pulses, the impact of overhead cables of the cable between inverter and motor are considered. Since the impedance of the transmission line cable and the motor are different, the impulses tend to relate to the motor terminals in the cable.
The resulting tensions can produce up to twice the rated voltage to the cable alone, set the high voltage cable and the motor winding insulation and failure. Increase the size or the motor cable and the type of long runs and 480V or 600V motors help the pressure on the unit because of the VFD (230V single-phase motors are not taken) imposed offset. AV 460, the maximum distance between the cable and VFD can vary by a factor of 2.5:1. All distances are no longer allowed cable to the underside of the carrier frequency switching (FSC) of 2.5 kHz. can produce the lower part of the CSF audible motor noise. For applications with long motor cables manufacturers typically VSD dv / dt filter that reduce the steepness of the pulses. For very long cables or poor insulation of motors former colony is recommended that the sinuses more efficiently filter. Waiting for the life of the older engine briefly. VFD rated motors buy for the application.
In large machines with rotating brush, a bypass for the bearing currents to make available. Otherwise, isolated storage can be used.
The 2.5 kHz and 5 kHz MCA causes less problems than the motor bearings caused by MCA at 20 kHz [19]. Cable shorter, it is recommended by leading CCA 20 kHz. The minimum of CRLs to synchronize tracks the number of carriers is 8 kHz.
The inverters are equipped with voltage and current specifications for the majority of AC motors for the operation of public utilities are (net produced match) of power. VFD controller designed to be operated at 111 V to 690 V often viewed as units of the low. Low-voltage units are rated for use with engines up to 0.2 kW or 4.1 provide the HP (HP) powers up to several megawatts. For example, most readers each ABB ACS800 estimated at 5.6 MW [21]. Medium voltage VFD controllers are designed for 2400 / 4162 operating V (60 Hz), 3.000 V (50 Hz) or up to 10 kV. In some applications, the transformer between a device with low voltage and medium voltage is placed. Medium voltage drives are designed for use with engines rated at 375 kilowatts or 500 hp or more supply designed. Medium voltage drives over 7 kV and 5,000 or 10,000 horsepower, you should probably be regarded as one of its type (point) Designs
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